翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ History of games ・ History of gamma-ray burst research ・ History of Gan Chinese ・ History of gardening ・ History of gay men in the United States ・ History of gay rights ・ History of Gaza ・ History of Gdańsk ・ History of general anesthesia ・ History of General Electric in Waynesboro, Virginia ・ History of General Hospital ・ History of General Motors ・ History of general relativity ・ History of general-purpose CPUs ・ History of genetic engineering ・ History of genetics ・ History of Geneva ・ History of Genoa C.F.C. ・ History of geodesy ・ History of geography ・ History of geology ・ History of geomagnetism ・ History of geometry ・ History of geophysics ・ History of George Mason basketball ・ History of Georgetown University ・ History of Georgia ・ History of Georgia (country) ・ History of Georgia (U.S. state) ・ History of Georgia Tech Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of genetics ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of genetics The history of genetics started with the work of the Augustinian friar Gregor Johann Mendel. His work on pea plants, published in 1866, described what came to be known as Mendelian Inheritance. In the centuries before—and for several decades after—Mendel's work,wide variety of theories of heredity proliferated. The year 1900 marked the "rediscovery of Mendel" by Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns and Erich von Tschermak, and by 1915 the basic principles of Mendelian genetics had been applied to a wide variety of organisms—most notably the fruit fly ''Drosophila melanogaster''. Led by Thomas Hunt Morgan and his fellow "drosophilists", geneticists developed the Mendelian model, which was widely accepted by 1925. Alongside experimental work, mathematicians developed the statistical framework of population genetics, bringing genetic explanations into the study of evolution. With the basic patterns of genetic inheritance established, many biologists turned to investigations of the physical nature of the gene. In the 1940s and early 1950s, experiments pointed to DNA as the portion of chromosomes (and perhaps other nucleoproteins) that held genes. A focus on new model organisms such as viruses and bacteria, along with the discovery of the double helical structure of DNA in 1953, marked the transition to the era of molecular genetics. In the following years, chemists developed techniques for sequencing both nucleic acids and proteins, while others worked out the relationship between the two forms of biological molecules: the genetic code. The regulation of gene expression became a central issue in the 1960s; by the 1970s gene expression could be controlled and manipulated through genetic engineering. In the last decades of the 20th century, many biologists focused on large-scale genetics projects, sequencing entire genomes. ==Pre-Mendelian ideas on heredity== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of genetics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.